Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Advantages and Disadvantages of Tourism. - 1555 Words

â€Å"Tourism can be a blessing to a country but it is by no means an unmixed blessing.† Discuss By: L6E1 Tourism is the world’s largest and fastest growing industry and can be defined as the totality of the relationship and phenomenon arising from travel and education purposes of people, provided the stay does not imply the establishment of a permanent residence and is not connected with remunerated activity. While it may boost a country’s economy, doubts about the overall benefits of tourism are reinforced by the belief that tourism brings adverse social and cultural effects. As an industry, it may be have several impacts on a country, both good and bad. Tourism is a main source of income to developing†¦show more content†¦People working in hotels, especially during night shifts, barely spend time with their children and in some way, these children may not perform well at school due to a lack of guidance from the parents. Moreover, there is also exploitation of workers in the tourist industry. Some workers may be given more responsibilities to shoulder, some have to work at odd hours and most workers are not well paid. This may have a bad effect on their health as the work is tiring and difficult. Tourism may even create unemployment in a country. Nowadays there is a shifting of labour from the agricultural to the tourism sector. When this movement occurs, the agricultural industry will become barren, that is, it will cause unemployment and thus, the neglection of this sector may lead to food shortages which may have a serious impact on the balance of payment. Unemployment in the tourism industry is likely to arise in times of economic recession. In periods of economic crisis, prices of goods and services are expected to rise. Due to this, if the cost of air tickets increases, people will not be keen to travel which will result in a decline of number ofShow MoreRelatedAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Tourism1661 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This report will analyse the relative advantages and disadvantages of tourism priorities in Libiza. Tourism has become a significant sector that has an impact on development of economics of the countries with touristic cities in the world. Libiza consists 180 big and small islands located in the Mediterranean Sea with a warm weather. All the islands are separated by canals and connected by bridges with an impressive design and full of history. The history of the country consists inRead MoreAdvantages Disadvantages of Tourism821 Words   |  4 PagesADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES OF TOURISM Advantages 1. Tourism provides foreign exchange (US dollars) which allows: i) The government to pay bills such as: a) Allows government to pay foreign debt. b) Allows the Bahamian dollar to stay on par with the US dollar. c) Allows government to pay the thousands of persons employed in government their monthly salaries. d) Allows government to have money to do road works, school construction and all other governmental works. ii) Allows BahamiansRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Tourism.1563 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Tourism can be a blessing to a country but it is by no means an unmixed blessing.† Discuss By: L6E1 Tourism is the world’s largest and fastest growing industry and can be defined as the totality of the relationship and phenomenon arising from travel and education purposes of people, provided the stay does not imply the establishment of a permanent residence and is not connected with remunerated activity. While it may boost a country’s economy, doubts about the overall benefits of tourismRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Direct Selling: Perspectives of Both Tourism Operators and Tourists2155 Words   |  9 Pageschanged the way tourism providers interact and trade with their customers. The primary focus for this essay is to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of direct selling for travel and tour management. In this essay, the perspectives of both tourism operators and tourists will be considered. This essay will be presented in four sections. The first section will outline direct selling and identify the users of direct selling. The second sec tion will discuss the advantages and disadvantages for a touristRead MoreTourism During The Middle East Business News886 Words   |  4 Pagesbe reliable on such as trade zones and tourism. The article â€Å"UAE Focusses On Tourism to Boost Post-Oil Economy† from the Middle East Business News discusses how the United Arab Emirates will increase its economy after the oil since the oil is the effective source of the economy nowadays.There are both advantages and disadvantages of focusing on tourism as the post oil economy.I will first summarize the article and then discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give reasons. In the article, SultanRead MoreTravel and Culture1497 Words   |  6 Pagestoday’s world, tourism has become the main motive for travel. As modern day tourism is growing to become the world’s fastest growing industry, it is also becoming the primary basis of relationship formation between cultures and nations. Tourism also affects the social, economic and political aspects of these different cultures and nations. This essay examines the advantages and disadvantages of tourism and the role it plays in relationships among cultures and nations. One major advantage of modern dayRead MoreMedical Tourism : An Open Gateway For Patients863 Words   |  4 PagesGenerally, medical tourism refers to the act of people travelling overseas to an under-developed country to obtain medical, cosmetic, or dental treatment. One main reason why medical tourism is becoming more popular is because not everybody has health insurance, and if they do have health insurance, the insurance company will most likely not cover the cost of the whole treatment, leaving patients in great debt. This is why people who cannot afford healthcare, choose to travel abroad as it is cheaperRead MoreHealth Tourism1035 Words   |  5 PagesAyurveda health tourism a boon or curse? Health tourism is good for the countrys economy and the individuals who are benefited by it. But any country which is benefit ted by the health tourism should provide the health benefit for the poor and down trodden first and the only open the health tourism. Other it is a mockery. Health tourism aboon or acurse seminar paper? Health tourism is a boon to any country as it gets revenue and foreign exchange Health Tourism in India The quality of serviceRead MoreGlobalization Effects on Jamaica and Thailand Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization through dam building (for electricity) and tourism (for economic security), has imposed positive and negative effects on many countries and cultures. This paper focuses on tourisms impact on Jamaica and the consequences dams have had in Thailand. For both countries globalization has had both advantages and disadvantages. Tourisms Effect on Jamaica Globalization through tourism has had a significant effect on Jamaica. Originally, tourism was intended to profit the country by touristRead MoreThe Most Commonly Used Definition Of Sustainable Development1446 Words   |  6 Pagespresent. In other words, sustainable development is based on principles of sound husbandry of the world’s resources, and on equity in the way those resources are used and in the way in which the benefits obtained from them are distributed (Making Tourism More Sustainable, 2005). Three dimensions or ‘pillars’ of sustainable development are now recognized as: Economic sustainability, which means generating prosperity at different levels of society and addressing the cost effectiveness of all economic

Monday, May 18, 2020

Culture Is A Kind Of Invisible Property For The Non...

Culture is a kind of invisible property for specific group of people.Daniel Frances said that is disrespectful that how the aboriginal people became a tool to attract tourist and earn money for the non aboriginal people. The non aboriginal people do say the good quality of the Indian, â€Å"speed, power, and the force of nature† (184) and applied to the product. In fact, the manufacturer careless about the aboriginal, who are the people living in the same time and space with those non aboriginal. Having someone to praise about a race is not a bad thing, we all like to be admired. The admiration toward the aboriginal is being twisted into a way to commercial purpose, become an image for whatever product, in this case, an attraction. The western settlers appropreate the aboriginal culture in a disresponsible way which distort the original meaning. I agree that â€Å"Indians were a surefire tourist attraction†(192), how they treated like an object instead of human. Because of the successful advertisement, â€Å"[t]ravel on the CPR boomed†, there are â€Å"fifteen and a half million passengers rode the train† (193). For the CPR journey, I feel like the aboriginal is treated like animal in a zoo, where there are tourist â€Å"throwing coins and oranges† (193) to have fun. In my opinion, it is like how people feed pigeons with bread and impress how they can eat up the food very fast. Aboriginal lost respect and become a form of entertainment. The image of wild Indians is overused by the non aboriginal,Show MoreRelatedWomen Helping Women2559 Words   |  11 Pagesresponse to it, are traditionally mined for phrases such as ‘womanhood’, ‘unity’, ‘women helping woman’, women helping society’, morality’, and the’ Golden Rule’ and despite the apparent openness to women of all kinds in their speeches, historians emphasize Whiteness, virtually invisible in Grant’s and Lady Aberdeen’s words, as key to women’s social reform development. The only way to see it is to know that the men and women on the stage that day were most likely white, the organizations referredRead MoreTribes in India4748 Words   |  19 Pagesone of the reasons of the arousal of the Bodoland Movement. The movement took its wings in the late 80s under the leadership of Upendra Nath Brahma who is now regarded as the Father of Bodos. A Bodoland Territorial Council was formed to save the Culture, language and identity of Bodos. It was headed by All Bodo Students Union (ABSU) and an armed militant group called the Bodo Liberation Tigers (BLT). Following the movement a settlement was reached between the Government and the Bodos. A land wasRead MoreWhat Does a â€Å"Political Economy† Approach to Study of the Creative and Cultu ral Industries Involve? What Are Its Advantages and Disadvantages?4265 Words   |  18 Pagespoint of political economy. This essay will briefly discuss specifics features of Creative and Cultural industries and moves to political economy approach itself with the final observation of advantages and disadvantages. â€Å"Culture is our business and business is our culture† [1] Definitions The term political economy addresses to relationship between politics and economy, how political power cooperate with economics, so politics responsible for the society and economy, in other words in chargeRead MoreThe Equal Education System9443 Words   |  38 Pages â€Æ' Table of Contents ï  ¶ Introduction 3 ï  ¶ Research Log 5 ï  ¶ Central Material 7-22 Chapter 1: Invisible Inequality 7 Chapter 2: Different Families, Different Lives 13 Chapter 3: Education Fever 19 ï  ¶ Conclusion 23 ï  ¶ Annotated Resource List 25 â€Æ' Introduction â€Å"Wealthy kids usually do better in school than poor kids† . Australians likes to think of themselves as an egalitarian society in which everyone has a ‘fair go’ . This idea has led to the creation of an equal education system but todayRead More Biography of Augustine the African Essay example5161 Words   |  21 Pagesto his contemporaries, that gap separated real people and places they knew, not whole imaginary ages of past and future. He lived as we do, in the present, full of uncertainty. Augustines African homeland had been part of Romes empire since the destruction of Carthage five hundred years before his birth. Carthage had been rebuilt by Rome as the metropolis of Roman Africa, wealthy once again but posing no threat. The language of business and culture throughout Roman Africa was Latin. Careers forRead MoreLodging Inductry24737 Words   |  99 Pagesbusiness. Marketing is making business decisions with the customer in mind. It evolves from creating a customer service attitude among all employees. Thus, all managers need to understand marketing. It is not a function that can be left up to a few people in the marketing department. Getting this idea across can create interest in the class and is one of the keys to a successful course. Explain to the students that the marketing mix is composed of the marketing variables managers can control. TheyRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages............................................................... .......................... 265 Genetic Fallacy.................................................................................................................................... 266 Non Sequitur....................................................................................................................................... 267 Review of Major Points ............................................................................Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPublic Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Unit 334 Support Children and Young People’s Health Safety.

Unit 334 Support children and young people’s health safety. Outcome 1: Understand how to plan and provide environments and services that support children and young people’s health safety. 1.1 Factors to take into account when planning healthy and safe indoor outdoor environments services. †¢ Who needs to access environments services? I.e. Only staff, parents, children taking into account age range, disabilities. †¢ The schools health safety policy and who is responsible for this. †¢ The needs of pupils to explore their environment safely securely. †¢ The schools requirements any other guidelines for health, hygiene, safety supervision in the setting including access to premises, store rooms and storage areas.†¦show more content†¦Staff are made aware of their duty to inform HT of changes/hazards/problems as and when they occur. H S is monitored continually, if everything is fine then you carry on, if however, something happens then changes will be made to improve the safe practice necessary. Assessment Evaluation Change Monitor Policies and procedures are reviewed on(mostly) an annual basis by the governing body and HT. These are available to all persons using the school premises via the school website. 1.3 Sources of current guidance for planning healthy safe environments services. Essex School Consortium Health Safety Manager. Local Authority The Health safety executive: HSE is the national independent watchdog for work-related health, safety and illness. They are an independent regulator and act in the public interest to reduce work-related death and serious injury across Great Britain’s workplaces Child accident prevention trust: They are committed to reducing the number of children and young people killed, disabled or seriously injured in accidents. Department for schools and families The Department for Education is committed to creating a world-class state education system. They will work to improve the opportunities and experiences available to children and the education workforce. The Schools policies andShow MoreRelatedRecognise and Immediate Action to Deal with Any Bullying, Harassment or Oppressive Behaviour According to Thepolicies and Procedures of the Setting700 Words   |  3 PagesUnit 334 Support Children and Young People’s Health and Safety Task 2 After looking at my schools health and safety policy the school makes reference’s to current legislation and complies with Leicester city council legislation. To show that we understand the health and safety policy and that we will comply with it we have to sign a document. So if we use a chair instead of a ladder to put up a display and fall off the chair and hurt yourself you can’t sue the school or HCC. Task 3 Case StudyRead MoreUnit 304 Promote Children and Young People’s Positive Behaviour5937 Words   |  24 PagesUnit 304 Promote children and young people’s positive behaviour 1.1 Summarise the policies and procedures of the setting relevant to promoting children and young people’s positive behaviour. The policies and procedures of the setting relevant to promoting children’s and young people positive behaviour covers a range of six sectors these are †¢ Behaviour policy †¢ Code of conduct †¢ Rewards and sanctions †¢ Dealing with conflict and inappropriate behaviour †¢ Anti-Bullying †¢ Attendance BehaviourRead MoreCommunity Health Nursing Final Exam Study Guide Essay15874 Words   |  64 Pagesï » ¿ NUR 420 Fall 2013 Final Exam Focus Areas -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Health care for homeless, why is it so costly? They typically have to stay in the hospital for a longer amount of time because they have a lot more co-morbidities that need to be treated. Being brought to the ED is extremely expensive. Critical interventions are very costly, and so are all the diagnostic tests that must be done. They usually don’tRead More111135197X 38570 Essay example17696 Words   |  71 PagesSECTION 1 UNIT 1 Verb Tenses†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 UNIT 2 Verb Forms†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....7 UNIT 3 Modals†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..10 UNIT 4 Conditional Sentences†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..13 UNIT 5 Passive Voice†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....16 UNIT 6 Relative, Adverbial, and Noun Clauses†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦19 UNIT 7 Sentence Structure†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.24 UNIT 8 Word Order†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦26 UNIT 9 Connecting Words†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....29 SECTION 2 UNIT 10 Subject-Verb Agreement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.32 UNIT 11 Articles†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreNursing Essay41677 Words   |  167 PagesThe Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12956.html Committee on the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Initiative on the Future of Nursing, at the Institute of Medicine PREPUBLICATION COPY: UNCORRECTED PROOFS Copyright  © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12956.html THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20001 Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesPERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student support from an experienced student user Ask your local representative for details! Collaborate with your colleagues, find a mentor, attend virtual and live events, and view resources www.WhereFacultyConnect.com Pre-loaded, ready-to-use assignments and presentations www.wiley.com/college/quickstart Technical Support 24/7 FAQsRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesdepartment primarily performed administrative support activities. 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A spokesman for 3i said: We had obviously heard a lot about the Ministry and James [Palumbo] hasRead MoreReed Supermarket Case32354 Words   |  130 PagesPART III MARKET ENTRY STRATEGIES 9 10 11 12 13 Some approaches to the choice of entry mode Export modes Intermediate entry modes Hierarchical modes International sourcing decisions and the role of the sub-supplier Part III Case studies 315 319 334 355 385 405 429 PART IV DESIGNING THE GLOBAL MARKETING PROGRAMME 14 15 16 17 Product decisions Pricing decisions and terms of doing business Distribution decisions Communication decisions (promotion strategies) Part IV Case studies 453 459 517Read MoreUAE Consumer Lifestyle Analysis42818 Words   |  172 PagesConsumer Lifestyles - United Arab Emirates Euromonitor International August 2010 List of Contents and Tables Structure of the Report 1 Consumer Trends 1 Increased Demand for Health and Wellness Products in the Middle East 2 Popularity of Online Shopping Grows Amongst UAE Consumers 3 Generation of Newly Thrifty UAE Consumers 3 Rental Rates Plummet Across the Uae, Adding To Consumer Disposable Income 4 Environmentally Friendly Consumers on the Rise in UAE 5 Consumer Segmentation

Chemistry Stpm free essay sample

A Structural Questions: Question 1. (a)(i) The presence of isotopes 1M (ii) Let the abundance of 63X be a %. The % abundance of 65X. = ( 100 – a ) 1M Relative atomic mass = ( 62. 93 x a) + ( 64. 93 x ( 100 -a) ) 1M 100 63. 55 = 62. 93a + 6493 -64. 3a 100 6355 = -2a + 6500 a = 69. 0% 1M The % abundance of 65X = 100- 69. 0 = 31. 0 % Relative abundance 63X : 65X 1 : 2 1M (iii) Relative Abundance 63 64 65 Relative mass /m/e 2M SpeciesprotonsneutronsElectrons 20 Ne 10 10 10 10 16O2- 8 8 8 10 2 M The species have same number of electrons or isoelectronic. M - 10M 2. (a) (i) H2O2 + 2H+ + 2 I- 2H2O + I21M (ii) Rate = k [H2O2] [I-]1M (iii) 0. 21M 0. 11M (iv) second order1M (b) (i) 121M (ii) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2. 1M (iii) +2 , X has two valence electrons2M (iv) X is a better electricity conductor. 1M - 10M 3. (a) Atomic size increases, screening effect increases with more inner shells of electrons 1M effective nuclear charge decreases, ionisation energy lowered, valence electrons are more easily removed. 1M (b) i. Be2+ (aq) + 4H2O (l) [ Be (H2O)4 ]2+ (aq)1M ii. It is acidic, acting as a Bronsted-Lowry acid1M The Be2+ ion has a high charge density 1M and can strongly polarise large anions due to its smaller size. 1M The ions of other Group 2 elements have larger sizes and charge densities and weaker polarising power (d)i. platinum and rhodium1M ii. 4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) ? 4NO(g) + 6H2O (g)1M iii. low temperature1M low pressure1M ( Note : The reaction is exothermic reaction. According to le Chatelier principle, a low temperature will favour the formation of NO. For gaseous equilibrium, a decrease in pressure will favour the reaction which produces more gaseous molecules. Thus in the above equilibrium a low pressure will avour the formation of NO. ) ________ 10M 4. (a) i. A is CH3CH2CH2COOH1M B is CH3CH2CH2COCl1M C is CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH 1M ii. butanoyl chloride1M iii. Formation of ester: CH3CH2CH2COCl + CH3CH2OH CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3 + HCl1M (b) i. H3N+CH2COOH + H2NCH(CH3)COOH H2NCH2CONHCH(CH3)COOH + H2O1M Glycylalanine1M ( Note: Alanylglycine can also be formed ) ii. The amino group –NH2 which is basic group reacts with hydrochloric acid to form the ammonium chloride salt of alanine1M HOOCCH(CH3)NH2 + HCl HOOCCH(CH3)NH3+Cl- 1M ___________ 10 M SECTION B ESSAY 5. (a) (i) Orbitals with the same energy1M Example : 2p or 3d s orbitals1M ii) Nitrogen atom has 7 electrons 1M Fill 1s orbital with 2 electrons1M Fill 2s orbital with 2 electrons1M Fill 2px,2py and 2pz orbitals with 3 electrons1M / 6 1M (b) Fe 2+ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d4 1M Fe 3+ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 1M In terms of electronic configuration, Fe 3+ is more stable than Fe 2+ 1M Because it has half-filled 3d orbital which is more stable1M. / 4 (c ) The valence electronic configuration of t he electrons for nitrogen atom is 2s2 2px1 2py1 2pz11M Nitrogen atom uses sp3 hybrid orbitals for forming covalent bonds between N and H atoms. Energy 2p sp3 hybrid porbitals N(ground state) 1M In sp3 hybrid orbitals of nitrogen atom,one of the orbitals Is occupied by a lone pair of electrons and three sp3 orbitals are half filled 1M Each N-H atom is formed by the overlapping of the s orbital of hydrogen atom with one of the half filled sp3 orbitals to give the ammonia molecule 1M Diagram of the bond formation in NH3 molecule. M /. 5 - Total : 15 M 6. (a) Dyanamic equilibrium . a reversible reaction , in a closed system forward and backward reactions have the same rate of reaction. 2M (b) (i) N2O4 2NO2 Kc = [NO2] 2 = [0. 12] 2 [N2O4] [0. 04] = 0. 36 mol dm-3 5M (ii) Using PV =nRT where n = 0. 12 +0. 04 = 0. 16 mol P = 0. 16 (8. 31) (383) 10 -3 = 509. 24 kPa. 3M (c) N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g) at low temperatures, % NH3 is higher forward reaction is exothermic equilibrium position shifts to the right at higher temperature -forward reaction is accompanied by a reduction in volume of gas -at higher pressures, equilibrium position shifts to the right -at high pressures, % NH3 is higher5M Total : 15M No. 7 (a)(i) Aluminium metal is extracted by electrolysis The electrolyte is molten bauxite in sodium hexafluoroaluminate. The electroyte has aluminium ion and oxide ions. Anode : 2O2- gt; O2 + 4e Cathode : Al3+ + 3e gt; Al5M (ii) (Any 2 points) light Resistant to corrosion Strong alloy2M `(b)aluminium : A giant metallic structure, strong metallic bonf. Silicon : giant 3 D covalent structure. Strong covalent bond between silicon atomes. higher melting point Phosphorus and sulphur Both are simple molecules. Weak van der waals between molecules Sulphur has a stronger intermolecular forces – S8 larger than P48M No 8. (a) chlorine – strong oxidation agent Bromide is oxidized to bromine EÂ ° of chlorine is more positive than that of bromine. Cl2 + 2Br- - gt; 2Cl- + Br24M (b)iodine forms triodes complex in KI. I2 + I- - gt; I3- Iodine does not form any complex ions in water. I2 + 2H2O gt; I-Â ¬ + HIO + H3O+4M (c)HCl is released in cold acid NaCl + H2SO4 a NaHSO4 + HCl If heated more HCl released. NaHSO4 + NaCl -a Na2SO4 + HCl4M (d) Iodide is oxidized to iodine Purple Iodine is released Pungent smell of H2S is detected3M Total : 15M 9. ( a ) ( i ) order : W, Y, X W, Y, X act as Lewis bases. X is the strongest base because ethyl group is an electron donor by inductive effect. Y is more basic than W because the lone pair electron on the N atom is not delocalised. W is less basic than Y because the lone pair electron on the N atom is delocalised into the benzene ring. M ( ii ) pKb value gt; 9. 39 Z is a weaker base than W. Presence of Cl an electron withdrawing group reduces the donating potential of lone pair electron on the N atom through inductive effect. 4M ( b ) Concentated H2SO4 and HNO3. , 550C Mechanism: HNO3 + H2SO4 NO2+ + HSO4– + H2O NO2+ is an electrophile. H + NO2+ NO2 H NO2 + HSO4– –NO2 + H2SO4 + HNO3 –NO2 + H2O 6M Total : 15 marks 0. ( a ) ( i ) Terylene/Dacron ~~~~O CH2 CH2 O C – –C O CH2 CH2 O C – –C~~~~ 3M || || || || O O O O ( ii ) Condensation polymerisation To make cloth/sleeping bags, etc 2M ( b ) ( i ) K: functional group : -OH isomers : CH3CH2CH2OH and CH3CHCH3OH arm isomers separately with alkaline iodine, CH3CHCH3OH gives a yellow precipitate but CH3CH2CH2OH does not. CH3CH2CH2OH + 4I2 + 6OH– CHI3 + 5I– + 5H2O + CH3COO– 5M (ii ) L : functional group : ? C = O | Isomers : CH3CH2CHO and CH3COCH3 warm isomers separately with Tollen’s reagent. CH3CH2CHO gives a silver mirror but CH3COCH3 does not. CH3CH2CHO + 2[Ag(NH3)2]2+ + OH– CH3CH2COO– + 2Ag + 2NH4+ + 2NH3 5M Note: Can also accept other suitable chemical test. Total : 15 marks

Persuasive Speech Outline Music Downloading Essay Example For Students

Persuasive Speech Outline Music Downloading Essay This relation is what makes music as popular as it is. Needless to say, music is, in a way, a life necessity. Why should people have to pay for a life necessity? L. Music is constantly surrounding us. A. It is the radio, b. Behind every movie, television and commercial. It is playing in stores and in restaurants, d. Either conscience or unconsciously, 98 % of people have a song playing back in their minds according to an article study in the New York Times Magazine. II. The progressions of distributing music. E. Thomas Edison can be the one to thank in order for making it possible to distribute music around the world for millions of listeners. I. He invented the phonograph in 1877 which was one of the first ways of distributing sound Listeners today now have their music stored on the computer, where each individual song is a file. We will write a custom essay on Persuasive Speech Outline Music Downloading specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now With the help of peer-to-peer networks, this makes downloading music Persuasive Speech Outline Music Downloading By Helpmates has been fighting a battle against music consumers across the country over the heated issue. G. The ARIA and record companies claim that downloading music is an infringement to intellectual property and deprives artists of their rightful share. It. Arguing that that files downloaded are the work of the artist who made them, not public property. IV. Not all artists feel this way, however. H. Wired News interviewed front man Jeff Tweedy of the band Wilcox in November of 2004. Who disagrees with these claims completely. I. A piece of art is not a loaf of bread. When someone steals a loaf of bread from the store, thats it. The loaf of bread is gone. When someone downloads a piece of music, its Just data until the listener puts that music back together with their own ears, their mind, and their subjective experience. How the perceive your work, changes your work V. Theft and Lost Sales: When music files are shared the artists or copyright owners do not receive any compensation. Therefore, they believe sharing and copying files is stealing in the same way that shoplifting is. J. As if only downloading could somehow have been prevented, would it put stunning amounts of money into impoverished artists hands? K. This statement leaves room to wonder. Why does the music industry persist in saying that every download is a lost sale? Because it cannot possibly be true. People, even downloaded, only have a finite amount of money. At times, sure they would have purchased a CD album but if stopped from downloading, would they troop our to the shops to buy these songs. L. Treating your audience like thieves is absurd. Anyone who chooses to listen to music becomes a collaborator. VI. Harvard Business School Professor Felix Borehole-Gee fount through their research that most music downloading is done over Peer to Peer networks m. Mostly used by teenagers, and college kids. Groups that are Money-poor but Time-Rich. Meaning that they wouldnt have bought the songs they downloaded. v. V. In that sense, the music industry cannot claim those downloads as lost record sales No, downloaded are not spending money on the music industry but the true volume of lost sales is nowhere near the claims made. VI. Illegal downloading may help the industry slightly with another major segment. Not only is there a significant less amount of sales that generally assumed, but also with the ability to download music off the Internet, Samplers are created. O. This in turn generates a new fan base. Samplers are a crowd who downloads a song or two and then, if they like what they hear go out and buy the music. P. Other research shows that people do not download entire CDC. They download a few songs, typically the hits that would also appear on a Top 40 station. V. This suggests that peer-to-peer is much like the radio, a great tool to promote new music. Also being less costly to artists than the dado itself.