Map British Airways stakeholders. Describe with examples from at least Essay

Guide British Airways partners. Depict with models from in any event two diverse partner bunches a portion of the moral - Essay Example Further it maps four partners of British Airways being: clients, workers, contenders and the neighborhood network. Chapter by chapter guide General Overview of British Airways†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Definition of Business Ethics†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4-5 Understanding Stakeholders†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5-6 Examining Stakeholder mapping†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6-7 Discussing and mapping British Airways Stakeholders†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7-10 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.10-11 Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...12 British Airways is the UK’s driving carrier managing in both universal and residential cargo, mail carriage administrations and arrangement of helper items. Its underlying foundations can be followed back to the development of common avionics following the scandalous world war one. The organization has advanced colossally after some time with its first universal trip among London and Paris on 25th August 1919 by its herald organization Aircraft Transport and Travel Limited, (A&TT) to the current overall goals with very complex planes both for freight and human vehicle (Britishairways.com, 2012). The United Kingdom driving carrier has been entirely gainful with a turnover of ?8.99bn in the year finishing 31st March 2009 (Petya, 2011). For this celebrated carrier organization to observe such development, and market predominance, t here must be legitimate coordination and polished methodology coupled by high degrees of duties by the partners of the organization. In the business world, the demonstration of guaranteeing a very much planned connection between an organization and the partners is called corporate administration. The paper will investigate, talk about and map some British Airways partners, their moral concerns and how the organization has managed them by and large. To handle this paper proficiently, it is reasonable to comprehend its key terms. Organizations work in human social orders and need to maintain the virtues that are supported inside their area and past because of globalization. The world has progressively become a worldwide town and what influences one piece of the world naturally influences the other. For an organization to increase alluring open picture it needs to maintain business morals in its tasks and dynamic. Applied-Corporate-Governance.com (2012) characterizes business morals as , ‘‘the use of good implicit rules to the key and operational administration of a business’’ It is imperative to take note of that various individuals have changed good principles, subsequently what might be viewed as ethically upstanding to one may not really be so to someone else attributable to singular decent varieties. Morals is about close to home good judgment of good and bad. The business substance needs to get this and to work in a way that encourages it to win the open trust for an ideal zenith to upgraded benefit. The equivalent can be accomplished through cautious good assessment of corporate social obligation, political and social frameworks combined with singular good principles. A business substance that wants to thrive should hold onto moral practices as this will

How Much Americans Respect the Time of Others free essay sample

Report (4) Essays (438 words) - Knowledge, Epistemology,

Courtney Alsbrook English IV November second, 2015 The Alchemist Essay All through life, individuals learn and make sense of new things ordinary. While all information is significant, all information isn't made equivalent. A few people are very book shrewd and their insight originates from what they've realized in school and their conventional instruction. A few people have handy information. This incorporates learning by understanding. With regards to understanding the world, down to earth information is quite often progressively significant in light of the fact that it will help you in understanding what goes on around you and why it goes on. I can most identify with Santiago in the content since he is a useful student. He attempts to comprehend life more through activity than everything else. In the content, in contrast to the Englishman, Santiago depends on experimentation to learn. Likewise Santiago utilizes Urim and Thummim to get past life. While the Englishman might be more intelligent, Santiago better comprehends the world since he knows more than the dark white view book information gives you.Also, Santiago's capacity to perceive signs likewise encourages him comprehend the world in the content. In spite of the fact that this isn't something instructively got, it is a characteristic that isolates him from individuals like the Englishman. I likewise esteem handy information over book information. The greatest model originates from the numerous spots I've found in my life. Growing up, I lived in one of the most exceedingly awful neighborhoods in Newark. I saw the most noticeably terrible of the most exceedingly awful for a long time straight. And yet, I had a grandma who lived in Maplewood with a pleasant home, another grandma in Piscataway with a home and a pool who took me on 5+ get-aways. I had uncles who were in school and took me to their grounds on ends of the week. At that point, I moved into a superior circumstance. I went from being the most wealthy in my neighborhood to being only a dark child in the Ironbound. Living in the Ironbound showered me another side of life. I never observed a lamborghini I moved here. I never observed multi year olds with fresh out of the plastic new extravagance vehicles. I never comprehended not keeping my head on a turn. I could continue forever, Those encounters helped me compr ehend the world since I'm not uneven. I've never been poor, yet I've lived among poor people. I've never been rich yet I've seen the well off direct. School would never give me that, To finish up, handy information is more important than book information, particularly with regards to understanding the world. Book information can unfortunately educate however a limited amount of much about existence.

Study of The UK Food Manufacturing 2036 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Investigation of The UK Food Manufacturing 2036 - Essay Example The paper has sent various vital administration strategies to decide economic situation, purchaser request and position of the organizations thereof. SWOT, PEST and Porter’s five power examinations were viewed as suitable. Other than business condition, money related and non-monetary execution of each organization has been evaluated alongside their total execution for a time of five years. The paper has intricately talked about each part of business concerning the subject organizations utilizing proportion investigation. The results have additionally been fundamentally evaluated and suggestions have been given keeping in see the future extent of development and advancement for the organizations. The food division in the United Kingdom (UK) can be predominantly sectioned in four zones, specifically, food producing, food retailing, food wholesaling and non-private cooking. Food is a fundamental buy among all others by purchasers and development of food segment is as a rule essentially determined by expanding populace. Somewhere in the range of 1992 and 2008, the food segment of the UK developed corresponding with financial blast and balanced out by 2012. The food producing division is altogether overwhelmed by various sort of nourishments that can be advantageously ordered as need food and extravagance food and be additionally partitioned into different classes (DEFRA, 2014a; Manley, 2010). The expanded idea of the UK food industry and its commitment in the UK economy settles on it a fascinating decision of research. The food producing area is a fundamental piece of the food business as it goes about as a connection between agro-food industry of crude material and food retailing and wholesaling. Food fabricating is likewise fundamental for the food business since it create work, gives send out circumstances, limits extent of import and results in extraordinary worth expansion to neighborhood produces and nearby yield makers (ILO, 2014). The examination paper

The Post

Outline The post-pilgrim hypothesis speaks to the inclination in the compassionate sciences which has gotten critical since the second 50% of the XX century. Its territory of study envelops the issues of the connection between the colonizers and their settlements. It centers around the social improvement of countries being leveled out of the huge European empires.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Post-Colonial Theory of the Large European Empires explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More After the declaration of freedom of numerous states, the researchers focused their consideration on the issues of their social orders and the most difficult way possible for their total recuperation from the outside countries matchless quality. Also, the post-frontier hypothesis reveals the stylish standpoint, ethic perspectives and view of the truth of the pioneer social orders considering such issues as national personality, self-acknowledgment, autonomy, opportuni ty and others. Reflection Giglamesh: A Verse Narrative is the book distributed by Herbert Manson in 1971. The plot of the book depends on the antiquated Babylonian legend telling about the lord Giglamesh and his life battle for fellowship and the existence esteems. In spite of the fact that the first story follows back to the antiquated occasions, its understanding by Manson permits relating it to the post-pilgrim hypothesis. Specifically, the primary character of the story conquers the fixed thoughts about the existence estimations of his general public and invests every one of his amounts of energy to breath life into his closest companion back. As respects William Shakespeare’s The Tempest, this work can likewise be described considering post-pilgrim hypothesis, however the play was composed well before the hypothesis definition. We know from the plot of the play that Prospero, one of its primary characters, settled in the uninhibited island and began, really, to control i t. Be that as it may, there was one occupant called Caliban. Caliban battled against Prospero as he imagined that he caught the island. He even attempted to oust Prospero and remove him from the island. Thing Fall Apart is the novel by Chinua Achebe, the extraordinary Nigerian creator. His work can be legitimately identified with the post-frontier hypothesis. Okonkwo, the fundamental character of the novel, is the delegate of the African ethnicity. In spite of the fact that the life of his country had never been straightforward, the difficulties had come when the colonizers shown up at their land.Advertising Looking for paper on sociologies? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The obligatory measures attempted by the white individuals incited the mass hatred of the neighborhood individuals. The contention brought about by the provincial mediation disturbed the customary request in their locale. Okonkwo turns into the casualty of t he imperialism. At the point when the new legislature of his property started the court preliminary against him, he ended it all. Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad is likewise given to the life of the indigenous individuals under the guidelines and control of the pioneer government. The plot of the novel is fixated on the recollections of the principle character to the Central Africa. The fundamental character describes about the state of mind and condition in the visited network. The social strain and trouble is felt everywhere throughout the town. The fake spreading of the social standards and conventions which are unessential to the natives makes damage to their life. Examination Literature works contributed a great deal to the advancement of the post-provincial hypothesis. The craft of word advanced the definition and articulation of the primary thoughts of the hypothesis. Crafted by Herbert Manson and William Shakespeare spoke to the brilliant instances of the human connection s compelled. These models fill in as a foundation for post-provincial thoughts articulation. It tends to be expressed that the writing has become the middle person for the post-provincial hypothesis. For example, the lesson of Giglamesh: A Verse Narrative addresses the issue of progress in the acknowledgment of the most elevated life esteems as unmistakable from the social request and the arrangement of connections in the general public. In The Tempest, a few scenes likewise identify with the post-pilgrim hypothesis and make us consider the issues of social distance and its outcomes. Specifically, the distance of Prospero and its prohibition from Milano are firmly interconnected with his own legitimacy in the island and the estrangement of Caliban also. Presumably, these scenes mirror the possibility that the social distance and exile of specific individuals offer ascent to the expulsion of others. The social estrangement isn't just the issue of the untouchables in light of the fact that all the time the underlying foundations of this issue are in the entire society which ousted them. The dishonest conduct of specific gatherings prompts the social fall of others.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Post-Colonial Theory of the Large European Empires explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Unfortunately, not every one of them can recuperate their feet. Many veer off from the moral standards to which they followed before and start to be shown others how its done of the individuals who exiled them. In any case, these thoughts got evident in the post-pilgrim hypothesis in the ensuing hundreds of years. From the Shakespeare’s work, we can just locate the social subjects which will be clarified at the hour of the age of imperialism fall. In Thing Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe shows the hurtful impact of the outside impedance on the life of individuals. The connections between the colonizers and the nearby individuals are the f undamental topic of his novel. The utilization of power caused the social issue in the network. The social fights and revolts had been scotched hard. The creator gives us the event to consider whether such measures legitimize the declared prosperity and social advancement which the colonizers are accepted to acquire the provinces. Thing Fall Apart can be portrayed as the brilliant object of the post-pioneer hypothesis study. It is intriguing to take note of that the novel has been restricted in Malaysia because of its sharp scrutinize of the imperialism. As respects Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, the plot of the novel obviously reveals the clouded side of the provincial obstruction. Also, the novel is enhanced with the writing workmanship strategies making the perusers associated with the pilgrim condition. While perusing the novel, we are acquiring the vision of the lifestyle in the state. In addition, the creator attempts to cause us to feel the hard air in the town. The enth usiastic component of the novel’s plot describes it as the ideal wellspring of picking up the comprehension of what it gets a kick out of the chance to live under the exacting control of others. In Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad put the significant message to the general population. Specifically, he reveals to us that the power and impulse can barely be the apparatuses of accomplishing flourishing. Despite the fact that the movement of the colonizers quickened the innovative and instructive advancement in the provinces, the ethical injury which their action caused to the nearby individuals overpowered the advantages. I bolster the possibility that the genuine advantages of the social advancement can be increased just on the off chance that it depends on opportunity and moral standards. That is the reason we can say that the writing fills in as a go between for the post-pioneer hypothesis as it assists with advising people in general about its primary thoughts and good. More over, it gives the thoughts for additional discussions.Advertising Searching for paper on sociologies? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Suggestion However, the investigated works of Herbert Manson and William Shakespeare are not the agents of the post-frontier hypothesis all in all. Just a portion of its pieces can be alluded to the detailing of the hypothesis thoughts. Different parts don't straightforwardly identify with them. Or maybe, they are the aftereffects of the writing inclinations in the hours of their composition. For instance, the nearness of soul as the character of the play portrays The Temple as the brilliant case of the writing style of the play essayists of the XVI-XVII hundreds of years. The topics of affection and marriage are additionally autonomous from the fundamental thoughts of the post-provincial hypothesis. They rather reveal the key moral and virtues of individuals and don't legitimately identify with the contention between the colonizer and the state which is the essential object of enthusiasm for the post-pilgrim hypothesis. In crafted by Herbert Manson we just discover the thoughts of t he post-frontier hypothesis in the battle of Giglamesh for the life of his closest companion. In any case, we can scarcely express that the legend in general identifies with the proposes of the hypothesis. By and large, just a few bits of the Manson and Shakespeare’s works are valuable with regards to the post-pioneer hypothesis study. The books of Chinua Achebe and Joseph Conrad are the brilliant instances of the post-pioneer field of study. They have been, without a doubt, helpful for the reasons for the examination. The topics of the two books are significant for the examination of the post-pioneer hypothesis and its associations with writing. This article on The Post-Colonial Theory of the Large European Empires was composed and put together by client Midnight to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; notwithstanding, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here. The Post

How to Start an Essay About Yourself

How to Start an Essay About YourselfIf you are looking for ways on how to start an essay about yourself, look no further than the internet. People everywhere are starting essays about themselves and finding out what works for them and what doesn't. Some of these essays turn into tons of paper work that is taking too much of their time, which is not ideal.How can you make your essay writing less stressful? The first thing you need to do is understand that you are in control. When you know that you are in charge, you have complete freedom to use whatever method of writing that suits you.It's important to know that there are no right or wrong ways to write a paper. There is only the way that you feel like conveying the information you want to convey. You have a specific goal in mind and you will be able to reach it by using a certain method of writing. By making sure that you feel at ease and confident in your ability to write, you can easily get to your goal.Another way to learn how to start an essay about yourself is to take some time and practice what you have learned. You don't have to put a lot of time and effort into the process if you don't want to. Doing so will allow you to see that the ideas you picked up from the examples are effective ways to go about writing a paper about yourself.Of course, there are some ways to write a better essay on yourself. Most people use the same examples, but when they start writing their essay, they come up with different ideas because they feel lost or confused. They don't know what to write or where to start. With the use of easy guides to help them get started, they will be able to get the information they need to write their own essay about themselves.You can also see how to start an essay about yourself from the tips on the internet. There are websites that offer tips for making it easier to write your paper. By learning more about the subject matter, you will know how to start your essay and put the ideas you have ont o paper.Some of the things you need to focus on include highlighting short phrases in your essay. This will help make your essay more efficient because you are not going to have to take your eyes off of the target topic. By highlighting shorter sentences and phrases, you will be able to skip the middle part of your paper and get straight to the point.Of course, the best thing about learning how to start an essay about yourself is that you can use the information in the guide on how to start an essay about yourself as many times as you want. You can even make more use of the information you learned by applying it to other types of papers. The internet is full of advice for almost every subject and it's easy to take advantage of these sites to benefit from the information they have to offer.

How to write the new ACT essay, part 1 overview

For those of you unacquainted with it, the pre-September 2015 version of the ACT essay asked students to weigh in on a straightforward, usually high-school/teenager related question, e.g. Should students have to maintain a C average in order to get their drivers license, or Should  schools establish  a dress code? Although the ACT was always pretty clear about the fact that a counterargument was necessary for a top score, it was traditionally possible to write  the essay without taking one into account. Now thats no longer the case. If you take the ACT with writing now, you will be given a prompt presenting a topic, then asked to consider three different viewpoints. You can write a straightforward agree/disagree thesis in response to one of the viewpoint (the simplest way to go) or fashion an original thesis based on one or more of the viewpoints (more potential for complication). Regardless of which one you choose, you must take each of the views into account at some point in your essay. (Click here for a sample prompt, or see below, and here for sample essays). In comparison to the old ACT essay, the new one certainly looks more complicated: rather than one single question, there are now three separate perspectives to contend with. Theres a lot of information to absorb, analyze, and write about in  a very short period.   In fact, the new ACT essay is essentially a synthesis essay, much like the one on the AP English Comp exam; the various viewpoints are simply presented in  condensed form because of the 40-minute time limit. If youre a senior retaking the ACT and took the AP Comp test (or the AP French/Spanish/Italian language test) last year, you have a leg up because you have some experience integrating multiple arguments into your writing. If youre a junior writing this type of essay for the first time, however, it can seem a little overwhelming.   Having tutored three out of those four exams, Ive learned to explain some  things upfront. The most important one  is that the primary focus of a synthesis essay should still  be your  argument. The requirement that you consider  multiple perspectives does not alter  that fact. Rather, your job is to talk about those various perspectives in relation to your own point of view. You can, therefore, think of the ACT essay as a standard, thesis-driven essay, just one in which you happen to discuss  ideas other than your own.  Your thoughts stay front and center.   Instead of viewing the various perspectives as something to make your task more complicated, think of it the opposite way: those perspectives are giving you material to work with so that you dont have to come up with all the  ideas on your own. Theyre actually making your job easier. To simplify things, you should  initially take  the various perspectives into account  only  as aids  for determining your own point of view. Once youve come up with a clear thesis, you can then go back and work the different perspectives into your outline. To keep things simple again,  focus on discussing one perspective (agree/disagree) in each paragraph; if you start to bring in too many ideas at once, youll most likely get lost.   I also cannot stress how important it is to  spend a few minutes outlining. Dont worry about getting behind   this is time well spent.  For most people, the biggest difficulty in writing this type of essay is keeping the thread of  their own argument  and not getting so sidetracked by discussions of other peoples ideas that it becomes difficult to tell what they actually think. When youre learning to write about other peoples ideas, this is the rhetorical equivalent of  a tightrope walk. If you know where your argument is going from the beginning (and even have topic sentences that continually pull  it back into focus, should it start to drift off in the course of a paragraph), youre far more likely to stay on track.   If, on the other hand, you just start to write, theres a pretty good chance your writing will either become repetitive or  start to wander eventually, making it difficult for your readers to figure out just what youre actually arguing.   Lets look at an example of an outline based on the  sample prompt released by the ACT. (Abridged) prompt: Automation is generally regarded as a sign of progress, but what is lost when we replace humans with machines? Given the accelerating variety and presence of intelligent machines, it is worth examining the implications and meanings of their presence in our lives. Perspective 1: What we lose with the replacement of people with machines is some part of our humanity. Even our mundane encounters no longer require from us respect, courtesy, and tolerance for other people. Perspective 2: Machines are good at low skill, repetitive, jobs, and at high speed, extremely precise jobs. In both cases, they are better than humans. This efficiency leads to a more prosperous and progressive world for everyone. Perspective 3: Intelligent machines challenge our longstanding idea of what humans are and can be. This is good because it pushes humans and machines toward new possibilities. Thesis: While machines have enormous power to make our lives easier and more efficient, we must be careful not to become so dependent on them that we compromise our humanity. Outline I. Intro: increasing reliance on machines,  20-21st c. II. Support: machines make life easier   -Ppl injured, increase mobility, lead normal lives -Perspective 3 III. Against : too dependent = bad b/c texting, ignore ppl/physically present – personal ex. -Perspective 1 IV. Against: too dependent = bad b/c human oversight important f/work -Work example: manufacturing high-tech parts -Perspective 2 V. Conclusion:  dangers of  over reliance on machines,  where are we going?   Notice a few things about this outline: 1) The organization of the essay  matches the organization of the thesis (advantages, then disadvantages). This is not the only possible organization you could just as easily discuss the disadvantages in the first two body paragraphs, then the advantages in the third but it does save you some time in terms of trying to decide to arrange things.   2) Each paragraph focuses on  one  idea and integrates  one  outside perspective, preventing you from trying to tackle too many ideas at once and making it difficult for the reader to follow your argument.   3) Words are abbreviated in order to save time. The goal is to be just specific enough to keep yourself focused. Next, see Part 2 of this series, which covers how to discuss supporting ideas  and  weave quotations smoothly  into your arguments.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Tourism. - 1555 Words

â€Å"Tourism can be a blessing to a country but it is by no means an unmixed blessing.† Discuss By: L6E1 Tourism is the world’s largest and fastest growing industry and can be defined as the totality of the relationship and phenomenon arising from travel and education purposes of people, provided the stay does not imply the establishment of a permanent residence and is not connected with remunerated activity. While it may boost a country’s economy, doubts about the overall benefits of tourism are reinforced by the belief that tourism brings adverse social and cultural effects. As an industry, it may be have several impacts on a country, both good and bad. Tourism is a main source of income to developing†¦show more content†¦People working in hotels, especially during night shifts, barely spend time with their children and in some way, these children may not perform well at school due to a lack of guidance from the parents. Moreover, there is also exploitation of workers in the tourist industry. Some workers may be given more responsibilities to shoulder, some have to work at odd hours and most workers are not well paid. This may have a bad effect on their health as the work is tiring and difficult. Tourism may even create unemployment in a country. Nowadays there is a shifting of labour from the agricultural to the tourism sector. When this movement occurs, the agricultural industry will become barren, that is, it will cause unemployment and thus, the neglection of this sector may lead to food shortages which may have a serious impact on the balance of payment. Unemployment in the tourism industry is likely to arise in times of economic recession. In periods of economic crisis, prices of goods and services are expected to rise. 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Culture Is A Kind Of Invisible Property For The Non...

Culture is a kind of invisible property for specific group of people.Daniel Frances said that is disrespectful that how the aboriginal people became a tool to attract tourist and earn money for the non aboriginal people. The non aboriginal people do say the good quality of the Indian, â€Å"speed, power, and the force of nature† (184) and applied to the product. In fact, the manufacturer careless about the aboriginal, who are the people living in the same time and space with those non aboriginal. Having someone to praise about a race is not a bad thing, we all like to be admired. The admiration toward the aboriginal is being twisted into a way to commercial purpose, become an image for whatever product, in this case, an attraction. The western settlers appropreate the aboriginal culture in a disresponsible way which distort the original meaning. I agree that â€Å"Indians were a surefire tourist attraction†(192), how they treated like an object instead of human. Because of the successful advertisement, â€Å"[t]ravel on the CPR boomed†, there are â€Å"fifteen and a half million passengers rode the train† (193). For the CPR journey, I feel like the aboriginal is treated like animal in a zoo, where there are tourist â€Å"throwing coins and oranges† (193) to have fun. In my opinion, it is like how people feed pigeons with bread and impress how they can eat up the food very fast. Aboriginal lost respect and become a form of entertainment. The image of wild Indians is overused by the non aboriginal,Show MoreRelatedWomen Helping Women2559 Words   |  11 Pagesresponse to it, are traditionally mined for phrases such as ‘womanhood’, ‘unity’, ‘women helping woman’, women helping society’, morality’, and the’ Golden Rule’ and despite the apparent openness to women of all kinds in their speeches, historians emphasize Whiteness, virtually invisible in Grant’s and Lady Aberdeen’s words, as key to women’s social reform development. 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Unit 334 Support Children and Young People’s Health Safety.

Unit 334 Support children and young people’s health safety. Outcome 1: Understand how to plan and provide environments and services that support children and young people’s health safety. 1.1 Factors to take into account when planning healthy and safe indoor outdoor environments services. †¢ Who needs to access environments services? I.e. Only staff, parents, children taking into account age range, disabilities. †¢ The schools health safety policy and who is responsible for this. †¢ The needs of pupils to explore their environment safely securely. †¢ The schools requirements any other guidelines for health, hygiene, safety supervision in the setting including access to premises, store rooms and storage areas.†¦show more content†¦Staff are made aware of their duty to inform HT of changes/hazards/problems as and when they occur. 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Chemistry Stpm free essay sample

A Structural Questions: Question 1. (a)(i) The presence of isotopes 1M (ii) Let the abundance of 63X be a %. The % abundance of 65X. = ( 100 – a ) 1M Relative atomic mass = ( 62. 93 x a) + ( 64. 93 x ( 100 -a) ) 1M 100 63. 55 = 62. 93a + 6493 -64. 3a 100 6355 = -2a + 6500 a = 69. 0% 1M The % abundance of 65X = 100- 69. 0 = 31. 0 % Relative abundance 63X : 65X 1 : 2 1M (iii) Relative Abundance 63 64 65 Relative mass /m/e 2M SpeciesprotonsneutronsElectrons 20 Ne 10 10 10 10 16O2- 8 8 8 10 2 M The species have same number of electrons or isoelectronic. M - 10M 2. (a) (i) H2O2 + 2H+ + 2 I- 2H2O + I21M (ii) Rate = k [H2O2] [I-]1M (iii) 0. 21M 0. 11M (iv) second order1M (b) (i) 121M (ii) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2. 1M (iii) +2 , X has two valence electrons2M (iv) X is a better electricity conductor. 1M - 10M 3. (a) Atomic size increases, screening effect increases with more inner shells of electrons 1M effective nuclear charge decreases, ionisation energy lowered, valence electrons are more easily removed. 1M (b) i. Be2+ (aq) + 4H2O (l) [ Be (H2O)4 ]2+ (aq)1M ii. It is acidic, acting as a Bronsted-Lowry acid1M The Be2+ ion has a high charge density 1M and can strongly polarise large anions due to its smaller size. 1M The ions of other Group 2 elements have larger sizes and charge densities and weaker polarising power (d)i. platinum and rhodium1M ii. 4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) ? 4NO(g) + 6H2O (g)1M iii. low temperature1M low pressure1M ( Note : The reaction is exothermic reaction. According to le Chatelier principle, a low temperature will favour the formation of NO. For gaseous equilibrium, a decrease in pressure will favour the reaction which produces more gaseous molecules. Thus in the above equilibrium a low pressure will avour the formation of NO. ) ________ 10M 4. (a) i. A is CH3CH2CH2COOH1M B is CH3CH2CH2COCl1M C is CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH 1M ii. butanoyl chloride1M iii. Formation of ester: CH3CH2CH2COCl + CH3CH2OH CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3 + HCl1M (b) i. H3N+CH2COOH + H2NCH(CH3)COOH H2NCH2CONHCH(CH3)COOH + H2O1M Glycylalanine1M ( Note: Alanylglycine can also be formed ) ii. The amino group –NH2 which is basic group reacts with hydrochloric acid to form the ammonium chloride salt of alanine1M HOOCCH(CH3)NH2 + HCl HOOCCH(CH3)NH3+Cl- 1M ___________ 10 M SECTION B ESSAY 5. (a) (i) Orbitals with the same energy1M Example : 2p or 3d s orbitals1M ii) Nitrogen atom has 7 electrons 1M Fill 1s orbital with 2 electrons1M Fill 2s orbital with 2 electrons1M Fill 2px,2py and 2pz orbitals with 3 electrons1M / 6 1M (b) Fe 2+ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d4 1M Fe 3+ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 1M In terms of electronic configuration, Fe 3+ is more stable than Fe 2+ 1M Because it has half-filled 3d orbital which is more stable1M. / 4 (c ) The valence electronic configuration of t he electrons for nitrogen atom is 2s2 2px1 2py1 2pz11M Nitrogen atom uses sp3 hybrid orbitals for forming covalent bonds between N and H atoms. Energy 2p sp3 hybrid porbitals N(ground state) 1M In sp3 hybrid orbitals of nitrogen atom,one of the orbitals Is occupied by a lone pair of electrons and three sp3 orbitals are half filled 1M Each N-H atom is formed by the overlapping of the s orbital of hydrogen atom with one of the half filled sp3 orbitals to give the ammonia molecule 1M Diagram of the bond formation in NH3 molecule. M /. 5 - Total : 15 M 6. (a) Dyanamic equilibrium . a reversible reaction , in a closed system forward and backward reactions have the same rate of reaction. 2M (b) (i) N2O4 2NO2 Kc = [NO2] 2 = [0. 12] 2 [N2O4] [0. 04] = 0. 36 mol dm-3 5M (ii) Using PV =nRT where n = 0. 12 +0. 04 = 0. 16 mol P = 0. 16 (8. 31) (383) 10 -3 = 509. 24 kPa. 3M (c) N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g) at low temperatures, % NH3 is higher forward reaction is exothermic equilibrium position shifts to the right at higher temperature -forward reaction is accompanied by a reduction in volume of gas -at higher pressures, equilibrium position shifts to the right -at high pressures, % NH3 is higher5M Total : 15M No. 7 (a)(i) Aluminium metal is extracted by electrolysis The electrolyte is molten bauxite in sodium hexafluoroaluminate. The electroyte has aluminium ion and oxide ions. Anode : 2O2- gt; O2 + 4e Cathode : Al3+ + 3e gt; Al5M (ii) (Any 2 points) light Resistant to corrosion Strong alloy2M `(b)aluminium : A giant metallic structure, strong metallic bonf. Silicon : giant 3 D covalent structure. Strong covalent bond between silicon atomes. higher melting point Phosphorus and sulphur Both are simple molecules. Weak van der waals between molecules Sulphur has a stronger intermolecular forces – S8 larger than P48M No 8. (a) chlorine – strong oxidation agent Bromide is oxidized to bromine EÂ ° of chlorine is more positive than that of bromine. Cl2 + 2Br- - gt; 2Cl- + Br24M (b)iodine forms triodes complex in KI. I2 + I- - gt; I3- Iodine does not form any complex ions in water. I2 + 2H2O gt; I-Â ¬ + HIO + H3O+4M (c)HCl is released in cold acid NaCl + H2SO4 a NaHSO4 + HCl If heated more HCl released. NaHSO4 + NaCl -a Na2SO4 + HCl4M (d) Iodide is oxidized to iodine Purple Iodine is released Pungent smell of H2S is detected3M Total : 15M 9. ( a ) ( i ) order : W, Y, X W, Y, X act as Lewis bases. X is the strongest base because ethyl group is an electron donor by inductive effect. Y is more basic than W because the lone pair electron on the N atom is not delocalised. W is less basic than Y because the lone pair electron on the N atom is delocalised into the benzene ring. M ( ii ) pKb value gt; 9. 39 Z is a weaker base than W. Presence of Cl an electron withdrawing group reduces the donating potential of lone pair electron on the N atom through inductive effect. 4M ( b ) Concentated H2SO4 and HNO3. , 550C Mechanism: HNO3 + H2SO4 NO2+ + HSO4– + H2O NO2+ is an electrophile. H + NO2+ NO2 H NO2 + HSO4– –NO2 + H2SO4 + HNO3 –NO2 + H2O 6M Total : 15 marks 0. ( a ) ( i ) Terylene/Dacron ~~~~O CH2 CH2 O C – –C O CH2 CH2 O C – –C~~~~ 3M || || || || O O O O ( ii ) Condensation polymerisation To make cloth/sleeping bags, etc 2M ( b ) ( i ) K: functional group : -OH isomers : CH3CH2CH2OH and CH3CHCH3OH arm isomers separately with alkaline iodine, CH3CHCH3OH gives a yellow precipitate but CH3CH2CH2OH does not. CH3CH2CH2OH + 4I2 + 6OH– CHI3 + 5I– + 5H2O + CH3COO– 5M (ii ) L : functional group : ? C = O | Isomers : CH3CH2CHO and CH3COCH3 warm isomers separately with Tollen’s reagent. CH3CH2CHO gives a silver mirror but CH3COCH3 does not. CH3CH2CHO + 2[Ag(NH3)2]2+ + OH– CH3CH2COO– + 2Ag + 2NH4+ + 2NH3 5M Note: Can also accept other suitable chemical test. Total : 15 marks

Persuasive Speech Outline Music Downloading Essay Example For Students

Persuasive Speech Outline Music Downloading Essay This relation is what makes music as popular as it is. Needless to say, music is, in a way, a life necessity. Why should people have to pay for a life necessity? L. Music is constantly surrounding us. A. It is the radio, b. Behind every movie, television and commercial. It is playing in stores and in restaurants, d. Either conscience or unconsciously, 98 % of people have a song playing back in their minds according to an article study in the New York Times Magazine. II. The progressions of distributing music. E. Thomas Edison can be the one to thank in order for making it possible to distribute music around the world for millions of listeners. I. He invented the phonograph in 1877 which was one of the first ways of distributing sound Listeners today now have their music stored on the computer, where each individual song is a file. We will write a custom essay on Persuasive Speech Outline Music Downloading specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now With the help of peer-to-peer networks, this makes downloading music Persuasive Speech Outline Music Downloading By Helpmates has been fighting a battle against music consumers across the country over the heated issue. G. The ARIA and record companies claim that downloading music is an infringement to intellectual property and deprives artists of their rightful share. It. Arguing that that files downloaded are the work of the artist who made them, not public property. IV. Not all artists feel this way, however. H. Wired News interviewed front man Jeff Tweedy of the band Wilcox in November of 2004. Who disagrees with these claims completely. I. A piece of art is not a loaf of bread. When someone steals a loaf of bread from the store, thats it. The loaf of bread is gone. When someone downloads a piece of music, its Just data until the listener puts that music back together with their own ears, their mind, and their subjective experience. How the perceive your work, changes your work V. Theft and Lost Sales: When music files are shared the artists or copyright owners do not receive any compensation. Therefore, they believe sharing and copying files is stealing in the same way that shoplifting is. J. As if only downloading could somehow have been prevented, would it put stunning amounts of money into impoverished artists hands? K. This statement leaves room to wonder. Why does the music industry persist in saying that every download is a lost sale? Because it cannot possibly be true. People, even downloaded, only have a finite amount of money. At times, sure they would have purchased a CD album but if stopped from downloading, would they troop our to the shops to buy these songs. L. Treating your audience like thieves is absurd. Anyone who chooses to listen to music becomes a collaborator. VI. Harvard Business School Professor Felix Borehole-Gee fount through their research that most music downloading is done over Peer to Peer networks m. Mostly used by teenagers, and college kids. Groups that are Money-poor but Time-Rich. Meaning that they wouldnt have bought the songs they downloaded. v. V. In that sense, the music industry cannot claim those downloads as lost record sales No, downloaded are not spending money on the music industry but the true volume of lost sales is nowhere near the claims made. VI. Illegal downloading may help the industry slightly with another major segment. Not only is there a significant less amount of sales that generally assumed, but also with the ability to download music off the Internet, Samplers are created. O. This in turn generates a new fan base. Samplers are a crowd who downloads a song or two and then, if they like what they hear go out and buy the music. P. Other research shows that people do not download entire CDC. They download a few songs, typically the hits that would also appear on a Top 40 station. V. This suggests that peer-to-peer is much like the radio, a great tool to promote new music. Also being less costly to artists than the dado itself.

Swans Leonardo Review Essay Example

Swans Leonardo Review Paper Essay on Swans Leonardo Italy. The end of the XV century. DEste family is going to marry off two daughters Isabella beautiful and modest and naive Beatrice. So begins the novel by Karen Essex Swans Leonardo ». Isabella is betrothed to the future Duke of Mantua, Francesco Gonzaga. Young love each other and dream about the wedding. But Beatrice was less fortunate. Her betrothed, the future Duke of Milan, Ludovico Sforza, twice as old as his young bride, has a mistress, which is madly in love, and which is soon to give him a child. In addition, for some reason he always postpones wedding But, do not take the time to feel sorry for Beatrice. She did not so unlucky. Moreover, having become acquainted with Ludovico, her older sister sees him as a kindred spirit, and falls in love with him. He seems too indifferent to her All of the threads of the plot gradually entangled in a tangle. Love, friendship, political intrigue, betrayal all mixed up in a single cocktail. You can only move to Italy of those times and dissolved in those events, heroes of rules and regulations, when issued not marry for a loved one, but for someone who can raise the prestige of the family, where love and friendship at any moment can bring for their own benefit .. . We will write a custom essay sample on Swans Leonardo Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Swans Leonardo Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Swans Leonardo Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer But do not get tired marvel at how smart and educated women were then. Knew how to sing, dance, have excellent rider, knew several foreign languages, and even how to understand art. The people of the Upper Light that was in the order of things. Not that now All the heroes of the book actually existed. We lived, loved, hated. This makes the book even more interesting, even if still in school history course remember what it all ends. The main thing here is not unexpected plot twists, and created an atmosphere and authenticity. Although, I am not a historian and I can not assess how reliably Karen Essex described all events. I only know that I read the book with interest. Unusual move in the novel notes of Leonardo Da Vinci. This ingenious artist for a long time he lived and worked at the court of Ludovico Sforza. Some of the ladies were ready on much for the sake of being immortalized the hand of the great painter. Including beautiful Isabella. The book is so fascinating that its hard to break away until perelistnesh last page. And to think that he had been in the Middle Ages, of course, great, but how to live well now! All in good time.

CHILDRENS BOOKS ON DEATH AND DYING essays

CHILDREN'S BOOKS ON DEATH AND DYING essays Selection of five children's books will be made in the paper. To discuss or treat the issue about death and dying the paper will include books from the period of 1980 till the present times. Summary of the information from these five books will be provided in the paper, focusing on the following 1. What understanding or impression would children have of the issue discussed after reading or having the books read to them' 2. Do the books treat the subject in the same way' If not, comment on or compare viewpoints amongst the books.' 3. Perhaps you feel some books are better at dealing with the issue than others. If the book is fiction, comment on your reactions to how the story treats the issue. If the book is nonfiction, how factual and objective is The books will be discussed both in individual and collective form so as to provide a true and fair view of the information which are presented in these books. The consideration and importance of these books will relate to the point as to how the authors of these books have foster better understanding for children regarding the issue of death and dying. The five books, which are selected for the development of the paper, are as 1) Sad Isn't Bad: A Good-Grief Guidebook for Kids Dealing With Loss by Authors: Michaelene Mundy , R. W. Alley by Authors: Maria Shriver , Sandra Speidel 4) Why Do People Die' Helping Your Child Understand with Love and Cynthia MacGregor, David Clark (Illustrator) Mass Market Paperback, April 1998 "Young children may ask very direct questions about death, if given the opportunity. It is important to be honest and consistent with your responses. If they ask a question that you do not know the answer to, it is acceptable for you to say so, rather than make up an answer. Children at a very young age can detect falseness in an answer. ...

The College Curriculum †Becoming an Architect

The College Curriculum - Becoming an Architect Study architecture and a good college curriculum will prepare you for anything. Accredited programs of architecture will center around practicing design and building things. If it doesnt, youll be throwing away your money if you want to be a professional architect. As an architecture student, you will study a broad range of subjects, including writing, design, graphics, computer applications, art history, mathematics, physics, structural systems, and building and materials construction. The best schools are not necessarily the schools with the best equipment and facilities but they employ the best teachers. And the best teachers of architecture are not necessarily the most famous architects in the world. The best teachers will teach these subjects without you even knowing how much youre learning. Architecture is the application of many subjects. To get an idea of the specific classes you will take, spend some time browsing through the course listings, a sampling of which are usually listed online for many schools of architecture. Make sure that the courses of study have been accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB). Dr. Lee W. Waldrep reminds us, however, that there are many routes to take to become an accredited architect. Which degree program you choose will determine what courses you take. At most schools, he says, enrolled students begin intensive architectural studies in the first semester and continue for the duration of the program. If you are highly confident in your choice of architecture as your academic major, pursuing a B.Arch. may be the ideal choice. If, however, you think you may not ultimately choose architecture, the five-year program is not forgiving, meaning that changing majors is difficult. Design Studio At the heart of every architecture course of study is the Design Studio. It is not unique to architecture, but it is an important workshop to understand the process of planning, designing, and building things. Industries such as automobile manufacturing may call this building approach Research and Development as teams work together to create a new product. In architecture, the free expression of ideas, both design and engineering, is what drives collaboration in this important and practical course. The Wright Studio at Oak Park. Santi Visalli/Getty Images (cropped) Even famous architects like Frank Lloyd Wright have done professional architectural work from their design studios. Learning by doing in a studio workshop is a prime reason why online architecture courses are limited. Dr. Waldrep explains the importance of this coursework in an architecture curriculum: Once you are in the studio sequence of a degree program, you will be taking design studio each semester, usually four to six credits. Design studio may meet between eight and twelve hours contact hours with the designated faculty and countless hours outside of class. Projects may begin in the abstract and deal with basic skill development, but they quickly progress in scale and complexity. Faculty members provide the program or space requirements of a given building project. From there, students individually develop solutions to the problem and present the results to faculty and classmates....Just as important as the product is the process. You will learn not only from the studio faculty but also your fellow students. Waldreps book Becoming an Architect: A Guide to Careers in Design can mentor any aspiring architect through the complicated process of becoming an architect or even becoming a professional home designer. Studio Culture Some of the project assignments will be group projects and some will be individual projects. Some projects will be reviewed by professors and some by fellow students. The school should provide every student with a safe place to work on these projects. Every accredited school of architecture has a written Studio Culture Policy - a statement of what incoming students should expect and how their project work will be evaluated or juried. For example, the policy at Princeton University School of Architecture outlines that each student will be provided two 3’ x 6 work tables, two drafting lamps, one power strip, one task chair and one lockable steel cabinet; that students should manage their time and avoid all-nighters to finish projects; and that critiques should concentrate on clarity and consistency, as opposed to making judgments of value or quality. Criticism should be constructive and dialogue should be respectful. As long as a project has a clear idea or concept that can be defended, the student should be able to compete in the design studio atmosphere. The review process can be brutal, but follow the rules and the architecture student will be well-prepared when defending a design to a paying client in the real world. Critical thinking and problem solving are core strengths of the professional architect. The American Institute of Architecture Students (AIAS) continues to advocate for the fair and humane treatment of the architecture student. The AIAS regularly examines and monitors the design teaching methods of architecture programs. The Redesign of Studio Culture, a 2002 report put out by the AIAS Studio Culture Task Force, changed the culture of the studio culture, so every student knows what to expect. When students are researching prospective architecture programs, check out their curricula, design studio offerings, and policies that inform how the architecture program is run. The design studio experience is what everyone remembers and where lasting friendships are established. You dont want to miss it. Source Waldrep, Lee W. Becoming an Architect. Wiley, 2006, pp. 94, 121

THE LOTTERY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

THE LOTTERY - Essay Example In this case, Jackson questions this tradition implicitly by stating that the villagers are not very conscious about the actual lottery but still continue to conserve its tradition (Jackson 7). The writer reveals how rationalizing such a primal tradition makes it difficult to view any rituals involved as anything but hypocritical. As a result, only readers can see the madness of this tradition by the villagers. The theme of tradition is very applicable today. Much emphasis and emotional value is placed on yearly celebrations such as Christmas and New Year’s Day. On top of these emphases, consumerism marks both traditions and impairs any rational judgment required to rethink their rue values to society. Christmas today cannot be celebrated without overindulging in shopping behavior and bodily consumption to the extent that shoppers get violent when products sell out in stores. I think society’s blind adoption of excessive consumption during Christmas as a tradition allows it cover its ears to any logic and has ultimately become part of its

Unit 5 discussion board Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Unit 5 discussion board - Essay Example In 2002, 70% of the notebook PCs sold were offered with a rebate and the concept seems simple enough (McGinn, 2003). Buy a $1000 notebook and save $200 after filling in the required paperwork, sending it into a third party processing center, and waiting the required number of weeks for your check to arrive. This is a great deal for the manufacturer as they have sold you a PC that was on sale for $800 and then asked you to loan them $200 for a couple of months. No interest is offered, and there is a risk that you may never see your money. Manufacturers rely on human nature to misplace the paperwork, send it in incomplete, or forget it ever existed. For the people that do get the rebate, they merely break even. The sellers have increased cash flow and sold a number of their products at $200 above market value. These practices are as deceptive as a carnival shell game and could have a negative effect on a companys reputation Whether a consumer will even apply for the rebate is largely determined by the amount being offered. While cosmetics that offer $1 back may go discarded, more expensive items will naturally get a better response. However, even on high-dollar electronics the rates can be surprisingly low. Timothy Silk, a University of Florida researcher, found, "...redemption rates, even on larger-ticket purchases such as computers and televisions, are well below 50 percent" (Keen, 2004). Networking accessories manufacturer Asante Technologies sees an even lower response rate. Jim Hsia, vice president of marketing says, "the typical redemption rate for his companys products hovers between 2 and 15 percent" (Millard, 2003). Most people will never see a rebate. In new car sales, rebates can work against the automakers intentions. A consumer electronics rebate can be used to attract attention to an item and create store traffic. However, on an expensive purchase such as a new car, the customer sees the rebate as part

Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay -- essays research papers

Love and Marriage   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston is a novel about a Southern black woman and her experiences through life. Janie, the main character, is forced at a young age by her grandmother, into an arranged marriage with a man named Logan. Janie is told to learn to love Logan, but the love never comes for Logan in Janie's heart so she leaves him. She meets a man named Joe. Soon after they are married. Joe was sweet at first, then his true feelings about women come out and Janie looses her love she thought she had for him. He soon dies after their separation. Janie then falls in love with a man named Tea Cake. He is the man with whom she has a wonderful, loving, happy marriage. Janie, through youth and lack of empowerment, is mislead to believe other people's definitions of love and marriage until she is strong enough to find a relationship on her own which satisfies her personal definitions of love and marriage.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Nanny, Janie's grandmother, leads her to believe that love comes after marriage though love is secondary to the security marriage provides. Nanny feels marriage was simply for security and to start a family. 'Taint Logan Killicks Ah wants you to have baby, it's protection.';(pg. 14). Nanny says this to Janie before her arranged marriage to Logan. Nanny wants Janie to be financially set with her life before she dies and leaves Janie to fend for herself. Nanny wants her to start a f...

Contracts Cases Essay

FACTS: An Agency agreement was entered into between the Mills Company and the appellants appointing the appellants it’s Agents for a period of 30 years. The appellants throughout worked only as the Agents of the Mills Company and for the Fasli years 1351 and 1352 they received their remuneration under the terms of the Agency agreement. Notice was sent to the appellants to pay the amount of tax appertaining to these chargeable accounting periods. The appellants submitted their accounts and contended that the remuneration received by them from the Mills Company was not taxable on the ground that it is was not income, profits or gains from business and was outside the pale of the Excess Profits Tax Regulation. The Excess Profits Tax Officer made an order assessing the income of the appellants for the accounting periods 1351 and 1352 Fasli at Rs. 8,957 and Rs. 83,768 respectively and assessed the tax accordingly. ISSUES: 1. Whether under the terms of the agreement the petitioner is an employee of the Mills Company or is carrying on business? 2. Whether the remuneration received from the Mills is on account of service or is the remuneration for business? ANALYSIS OF THE FACTS: 1. The appellants were registered as a private limited company having their registered office in Bombay and the objects for which they were incorporated were the following : To act as agents for Governments or Authorities or for any bankers, manufactures merchants, shippers, Joint Stock Companies and others and carry on all kinds of agency business. 2. Under the Articles of Association of the Mills Company the appellants and their assigns were appointed the agents of the Company. The general management of the business of the Company subject to the control and supervision of the Directors, was to be in the hands of the Agents of the Company. They were to have power to appoint and employ in or for the purposes of the transaction and management of the affairs and business of the Company. The agents were authorized to sub-delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions for the time being vested in them. 3. The Agency agreement which was executed provided that the appellants and their assign were to be the Agents of the Company for a period of 30 years from the date of registration of the Company and they were to continue to act as such agents until they of their own will resigned. 4. The remuneration of the appellants as such Agents was to be a commission of 2 1/2 per cent on the amount of sale proceeds of all yarn cloth and other produce of the Company. The appellants were to be paid in addition all expenses and charges actually incurred by them in connection with the business of the Company and supervision and management thereof. JUDGMENT: 1. â€Å"An agent is to be distinguished on the one hand from a servant, and on the other from an independent contractor. A servant acts under the direct control and supervision of his master, and is bound to conform to all reasonable orders given him in the course of his work; an independent contractor, on the other hand, is entirely independent of any control or interference and merely undertakes to produce a specified result, employing his own means to produce that result. An agent, though bound to exercise his authority in accordance with all lawful instructions which may be given to him from time to time by his principal, is not subject in its exercise to the direct control or supervision of the principal. An agent, as such is not a servant, but a servant is generally for some purposes his master’s implied agent, the extent of the agency depending upon the duties or position of the servant.† 2. The difference between the relations of master and servant and of principal and agent may be said to be this: a principal has the right to direct what work the agent has to do: but a master has the further right to direct how the work is to be done.† 3. In the present case, the powers did not spell a direct control and supervision of the Directors as of a master over his servant but constituted the appellants the agents of the Company who were to exercise their authority subject to the control and supervision of the Directors but were not subject in such exercise to the direct control or supervision of the principals. 4. The remuneration by way of commission of 2 1/2 per cent. of the amount of sale proceeds of the produce of the Company savoured more of the remuneration given by a principal to his agent in the carrying out of the general management of the business of the principals than of wages or salary which would not normally be on such a basis. 5. All these circumstances together with the power of sub-delegation go to establish that the appellants were the agents of the Company and not merely the servants of the Company remunerated by wages or salary. 6. The objects of the appellants in this case inter alia were to act as agents for Governments or Authorities or for any bankers, manufacturers, merchants, shippers, Joint Stock Companies and others and carry on all kinds of agency business. This object standing by itself would comprise within its ambit the activities of the appellants as the agents of the Company and constitute the work which they did by way of general management of the business of the company an agency business. Apart however from this there is the further fact that there was a continuity of operations which constituted the activities of the appellants in the general management of the Company a business. 7. All these factors taken into consideration along with the fixity of tenure, the nature of remuneration and the assignability of their rights, are sufficient to enable us to come to the conclusion that the activities of the appellants as the agents of the Company constituted a business and the remuneration which the appellants received from the Company under the terms of the Agency Agreement was income, profits or gain from business. 8. The appellants were therefore rightly assessed for excess profits tax and these appeals must stand dismissed with costs. 2. P. Krishna Bhatta And Ors. vs Mundila Ganapathi Bhatta 1955 MAD HC FACTS: The dispute in this case relates to three items of properties, viz., two parcels of land used for raising paddy and arecanut in Kedila village and a coffee estate in Coorg, ISSUES: whether in regard to these items of properties Ganapathi Bhatta was benamidar and apparent owner? (IRRELEVANT ISSUE FOR US) whether Section 66, C.P.C. applies to the transactions relating to the two items or Kedila properties, in regard to which two sale certificates have been issued in favour of Ganapathi Bhatta. The other alleged in the pleadings that Ganapathi Bhatta was an agent for the joint family of Bheernayya throughout these transactions and that therefore the prohibition under Section 66, C.P.C., would not apply to this case. Ganapathi Bhatta by no stretch of imagination can be described as the agent of Bheemayya for the purpose of buying this property in Court auction sale. PRINCIPLE: In legal phraseology, every person who acts for another is not an agent. A domestic servant renders to his master a personal service; a person may till another’s field or tend his Hocks or work in his shop or factory or mine or may be employed upon his roads or ways; one may act for another in aiding in the performance of his Legal or contractual obligations to third persons, as when he serves a public carrier, warehouse-man or innkeeper in performance of the latter’s duties to the public. In none of these capacities he is an â€Å"agent† within the above meaning as he is not acting for another in dealings with third persons. It is only when he acts as representative of the other in business negotiations, that is to say, in the creation, modification, or termination of contractual obligations between that other and the third persons, that he is an â€Å"agent.† Representation of another in business negotiations with third persons so as to bind such other by his own acts as if they were done by the former, is of the essence of the relation of agency and the distinguishing feature between art â€Å"agent† and other persons who act for another. Looked at from this point of view, an agency is a contract of employment for the purpose of bringing another-in legal relation with a third party or in other words, the contract between the principal and agent is primarily a contract of employment to bring him into legal relation with a third party Or to contract such business as may be going on between him and the third party. An agent is thus a person either actually or by law held to be authorised and employed by any person to bring hint into contractual or other legal relations with a third party. He is a representative vested with authority, real or ostensible, to create voluntary primary obligations for his principal by making promises or representations to third persons calculated induce them to change their legal relations. Representative character and derivative authority may briefly be said to be the distinguishing features of an agent. HOLDING: It is not stated in the pleadings in the present case as to when precisely Ganapathi Bhatta was constituted an agent, or on what terms he was so constituted or when the agency was got terminated or other details to spell out an agency. HE IS NOT AN AGENT. SIDE NOTE: The ‘karta’ is not the agent, or trustee of the joint family, but his position has been described as like that of a chairman of a committee 3. Loon Karan Sohan Lal vs Firm John And Co. And Ors. 1967 All HC Facts: The defendant had entered into an agreement with the defendant for the deliver of 15 bales of yarn. Since the plaintiff did not deliver on time, he went on to sue his principal, the govt. Of assam. Mr. Misra argued that the plaintiff was appointed by the Assam Government as their agent to perform the duties of procuring yarn and if in the performance of his duties as agent he suffered loss he is entitled under Sections 222 and 223 of the Contract Act to be reimbursed by the Assam Government as principal. The agreement between the plaintiff and govt. Of Assam stated: â€Å"This agreement made between the Governor of Assam represented by the Additional Secretary in th Department of Supply (Textile) hereinafter called the Govt. of the one part and M/s Loonkaran Sohanla hereinafter called the agent of the other part. The agent has been appointed for the purpose of procuring yarfor the month of August and September 1948 on the following terms and conditions.† JUDGEMET But in my opinion the description of the plaintiff in the agreement Ex. C-l and in the letter Ex. 47 as the agent of the Assam government is not conclusive. The court must examine the true nature of the agreement and the subsequent dealings between the parties, and then decide whether it established a relationship of agency under the law. It is common experience that the word ‘agent’ is frequently used to describe a relationship which is not an agency in law. an agent primarily means a person employed for the purpose of placing the principal in contractual or other relations with a third party and it is essential to an agency of this character that a third party should be in existence or contemplated. † The agreement Ex. C-l does not suggest, even by implication, that the plaintiff was to represent the Assam Government in any transaction or dealings with any other party or parties. No such parties were mentioned in the agreement or in contemplation of the signatori es to the agreement. The conduct of the plaintiff after the agreement shows that he never functioned as the agent of the Assam Government. He entered into the agreement of sale of yarn with John and Co. in his own name and on his own behalf; he paid the price from his own pocket and did not debit it to the Assam Government; he regarded himself as the owner of the goods and filed this suit in his own name. He might have been advised, when things went wrong, that the Assam Government had described him as their agent and were therefore liable to reimburse him for theloss suffered by him in the discharge of his obligations under the agreement. He is entitled to our sympathy, but he cannot in the circumstances ask this Court to make the Government liable for his losses. Mr. Misra contended that even if the plaintiff was not employed under the agreement to represent the Assam Government in dealings with third persons, he was appointed â€Å"for the purpose of procuring yarn† for the Assam Government and thus employed† to do any act for another† and this made him an agent under Section 182. I am unable to agree. There are several answers to this argument. First. it is based on a misapprehension of the words â€Å"a person employed to do an act for another† in Section 182 of the Contract Act. There is a distinction between a person employed In do an act for another and a person who does an act at the bidding if another. In the first place the act done is not that of the person employed but of him who employs him in the second, the act is that of the person himself Again, in the first case, the person employed is an agent of the employer, in the second, he merely acts at the request of another. Then again in the first case, under Section 222 the person is entitled to be indemnified against the consequences of all lawful acts done by him in the exercise of his authority as an agent, in the latter, he is entitled to be indemnified only if there is a contract of indemnity to this effect. If the plaintiff had been employed to purchase and sell cotton yarn on behalf of the Government of Assam, or asked by them to distribute yarn, belonging to the Government, he would have been their agent under Section 182 of the Contract Act and entitled to be indemnified for the consequences of all lawful acts done by him But the plaintiff, under the agreement, was to purchase yarn from others and sell it to consumers in Assam The utmost he can claim is that he entered into a transaction of sale with John & Co at the bidding of the Government of Assam. But there was no undertaking by that Government, either under the agreement exhibit C-1 or any other to indemnify the plaintiff against loss. 10. After a careful analysis of the agreement Exhibit C, I am of the opinion that it is really a license conferring upon the plaintiff the exclusive right to purchase yarn and sell it to consumers within the province of Assam. Though the plaintiff is called an agent, he was no more an agent in law than a licensee under a permit to sell intoxicating liquor subject to terms and conditions specified in the permit. Here a representative character would be required for him to be an agent which is absent. 4. Unit Trust Of India vs Ravinder Kumar Shukla The Appellant is a statutory corporation established under Section 3 of the UTI Act, 1963. As part of its activities the Appellants float various schemes. Under the various schemes from time to time, the Appellant issue cheques towards maturity amount of the units purchased and/or towards repurchase value. It appears that the Appellant normally draw Account Payee, Non-transferable and Not Negotiable cheques and send them to the payee by registered post.The Appellant started receiving a large number of complaints from unit holders alleging non-receipt of the cheques. In all 1600 unit holders had not received cheques of the value of app. Rs. 3 Crores 35 lakhs. All these cheques were intercepted, new accounts opened in Banks/Post Offices in the names of payees of the cheques and thereafter the moneis were withdrawn leaving a minimum balance in the accounts. In respect of this colossal fraud, F.I.Rs. have been lodged, investigations and prosecution are in progress. The question before this Court is whether the loss is to be borne by the unit holder payee and/or by the Appellant. The answer to this question would depend on whether the post office was acting as an agent of the unit holder and/or the Appellant. Thus the law is that in the absence of any contract or request from the payee, mere posting would not amount to payment. In cases where there is no contract or request, either express or implied, the post office would continue to act as the agent of the drawer. In that case the loss is of the drawer. (drawer here is the appellant) any proof of any contract that the amounts could be sent by post or any proof that any request had been made by any of the payees that the amount be sent by post. Mr. Bhat was also asked whether there was any proof of any practice from which it can be implied that the payee had requested/consented to have the cheques sent by post, since the prrof of such a contract could not be established. Appellant/ drawer held liable.

Financial Analysis of Sainsburys Performance - 2960 Words

Introduction J Sainsbury plc was founded in 1869 in Drury Lane by John James and Mary Ann Sainsbury, and is one of the oldest supermarkets in the United Kingdom. Its current company structure comprises of a chain of 547 supermarkets, 343 convenience stores and the recent addition of Sainsbury’s Pharmacy and Sainsbury’s Bank (which is a joint venture with the Lloyd’s bank group). Currently their customer profile consists of approximately 19 million customers’ each week and a surplus of an estimated 2,000 suppliers. Its employee structure consists of approximately 150,000 individuals and it is still expanding. The current Chief Executive Justin King believes the Sainsbury’s success and profitability can be accredited by â€Å"... our values†¦show more content†¦This is because all preferred shares converted into deferred shares and all transactions regarding to these shares have now been completed. However, as with ordinary shares, the authorized share c apital of preference shares has remained the same for the two periods. This illustrates that Sainsbury’s has the further capacity to raise revenue by issuing the preference shares at a value of 35pence, of which they currently are authorized to issue 2100 million. These have the value of  £735million. The financial reports are comparable to that of Tesco. The Annual Report shows that the authorized share capital in 2009 was 10858 million. This increased during the year to 13358 million. Between 2008 and 2009 there was a share issue of  £3milllion shares which resulted in a share premium of  £127million increase. Between 2009 and 2010,  £4million share were issued which resulted in a  £163millionincrease in share premium. These figures can be compared to that of Sainsbury’s. Between 2009 and 2010 there is a much larger increase in the amount of shares issued for Sainsbury’s than there was for Tesco. However, Tesco still resulted in a higher total share premium of 4801millionShow MoreRelatedIntroduction to J. Sainsbury Plc910 Words   |  4 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Company analysis   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Comparative analysis   Ã‚     Ã‚  Financial Ratio Analysis   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gearing/Financial Risk   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Evaluation of Financial Analysis   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Introduction The objective of financial reporting/statements is to provide information about the reporting entity’s financial performance and financial position that is useful to a wide range of users for assessing the stewardship of the entity’s management and for making economic decisions. This is a report on the operations of J. SainsburyRead MoreSwot Analysis of Sainsbury’s Plc.1151 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Sainsbury’s is the third largest store chain inUKand 80th placed in FTSE 100 companies with market capitalisation of  £ 5,457.35 million. 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